{"id":78814,"date":"2026-09-30T11:18:59","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T03:18:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterconcept.ai\/?p=78814"},"modified":"2026-09-30T11:19:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T03:19:02","slug":"identity-sprawl-security-posture-management","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterconcept.ai\/zh-hant\/blog\/identity-sprawl-security-posture-management\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f01\u696d\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5e33\u865f\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u8a72\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u5f9e Identity Sprawl \u770b\u8eab\u5206\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f01\u696d\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u54e1\u5de5\u3001\u591a\u5c11\u53f0\u7b46\u96fb\u3001\u591a\u5c11\u90e8\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u554f Security Team <strong>\u4f01\u696d\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u500b Identity\uff0c<\/strong>\u7b54\u6848\u5f80\u5f80\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u54e1\u5de5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728 Contractor\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3001Admin Account\u3001Service Account\u3001Cloud Identity\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9 SaaS \u5e33\u865f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3 AI Agent\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9019\u4e9b Identity \u548c Access\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u771f\u7684\u90fd\u9084\u61c9\u8a72\u5b58\u5728\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u4e9b\u54e1\u5de5\u5df2\u7d93\u96e2\u8077\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u500b SaaS \u5e33\u865f\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\uff1b\u6709\u4eba\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u56e0\u70ba\u5c08\u6848\u53d6\u5f97\u7279\u6b8a\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\uff1b\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6b0a\u9650\u5e33\u865f\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u5957\u7528 MFA\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709 Service Account \u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8ab0\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u672a\u5fc5\u4f86\u81ea\u4e00\u6b21\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u591a\u5e74\u6b63\u5e38\u71df\u904b\u5f8c\u9010\u6f38\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7576 Identity\u3001\u5e33\u865f\u8207\u6b0a\u9650\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46 Ownership\u3001Access \u8207 Security Policy \u6c92\u6709\u540c\u6b65\u88ab\u6574\u7406\uff0cIdentity \u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u6210\u4f01\u696d\u7684 Attack Surface\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u5c31\u662f Identity Sprawl \u771f\u6b63\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Identity Sprawl \u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5e33\u865f\u592a\u591a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Identity Sprawl \u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u5e33\u865f\u592a\u591a\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6578\u91cf\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u8a8d\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e33\u865f\u3001\u6b0a\u9650\u8207\u5b58\u53d6\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ecd\u7136\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ac7\u5230 Identity Lifecycle Management \u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u60c5\u5883\uff1a\u54e1\u5de5\u52a0\u5165\u516c\u53f8\u5f8c\u53d6\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8f49\u63db\u90e8\u9580\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u53c8\u9678\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u7684 Access\u3002\u5982\u679c\u820a\u6b0a\u9650\u6c92\u6709\u540c\u6b65\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210 Privilege Creep\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Identity Sprawl \u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u9577\u671f\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u96e2\u8077\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e33\u865f\u5df2\u7d93\u505c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u500b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9 SaaS Account \u9084\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u4e00\u500b Administrator Account \u5f88\u4e45\u6c92\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u537b\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301 Active\uff1b\u67d0\u500b\u4f01\u696d Application \u660e\u660e\u8981\u6c42 MFA\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u537b\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e5e\u904e SSO \u6216 MFA \u7684\u767b\u5165\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u55ae\u7368\u770b\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u50cf\u91cd\u5927\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u7d44\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u64f4\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u7684 Identity Attack Surface\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f01\u696d\u7279\u5225\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5e7e\u985e\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9577\u671f\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u3001\u672a\u5b8c\u6574 Offboarding \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3001\u8d85\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3001MFA \u8986\u84cb\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df2\u7d93\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u660e\u78ba Owner \u7684\u5e33\u865f\u6216 Non-Human Identity\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okta Identity Security Posture Management\uff08ISPM\uff09\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c Identity\u3001SaaS \u8207 Cloud \u4f86\u6e90\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u5305\u62ec unused accounts\u3001partially off-boarded users\u3001No MFA \u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u98a8\u96aa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u6392\u5e8f\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u771f\u6b63\u5371\u96aa\u7684 Identity\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u66f4\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u4f01\u696d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u537b\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5b83\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5df2\u7d93\u6709 IAM\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9084\u9700\u8981 Identity Security Posture Management\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89f8 ISPM \u6642\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7591\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7d93\u6709 Okta\u3001Microsoft Entra ID \u6216\u5176\u4ed6 IAM \u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u505a SSO\u3001MFA \u8207 Lifecycle Management\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9084\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u5c64 Identity Security Posture Management\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u5169\u8005\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IAM \u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u8b93\u4f01\u696d\u5efa\u7acb Authentication\u3001Provisioning \u8207 Access Policy\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u78ba\u8a8d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u662f\u8ab0\u3001\u5141\u8a31\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u767b\u5165\u67d0\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4eba\u54e1\u5165\u8077\u6216\u96e2\u8077\u6642\u5efa\u7acb\u6216\u64a4\u92b7\u5e33\u865f\u3002\u4f46\u4f01\u696d\u771f\u6b63\u7684 Identity Landscape \u5f80\u5f80\u6a6b\u8de8\u5f88\u591a\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5728 Okta \u6709\u4e3b\u8981 Identity\uff0c\u5728 Microsoft 365 \u6709\u5e33\u865f\uff0c\u5728 AWS \u6709 Role\uff0c\u5728 GitHub \u6709 Repository Access\uff0c\u5728 Salesforce \u53c8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u7d44 Permission\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u55ae\u4e00\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u8a2d\u5b9a\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540c\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u9ad8\u6b0a\u9650\u3001\u5f88\u4e45\u6c92\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u9805 Access\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u689d\u767b\u5165\u8def\u5f91\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684 MFA \u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Security Team \u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u300c\u9019\u500b Identity \u5728\u6574\u500b\u4f01\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5230\u5e95\u64c1\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u767b\u5165\u7684\uff1f\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u6b63\u662f ISPM \u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okta ISPM \u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u63a5 Identity Provider\u3001SaaS Application \u8207 Cloud Infrastructure\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5efa\u7acb Identity\u3001Permission \u8207 Authentication \u7684\u53ef\u8996\u6027\uff0c\u8b93 Security Team \u627e\u51fa\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u7406\u89e3\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>IAM \u544a\u8a34\u4f01\u696d\u300c\u8ab0\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u5165\u3001\u8ab0\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97 Access\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c ISPM \u518d\u5f80\u524d\u4e00\u6b65\u554f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u4e9b Identity\u3001Access \u8207 Authentication \u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u770b\u5b89\u5168\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Okta ISPM \u5982\u4f55\u628a\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684 Identity Risk \u8b8a\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Security Team \u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u662f\u554f\u984c\u592a\u591a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u53f0\u4e00\u6b21\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff1a\u300c\u76ee\u524d\u6709 3,000 \u500b Identity Security Issue\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u61c9\u8a72\u5148\u8655\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\u5169\u500b\u5e33\u865f\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u6574 MFA \u4fdd\u8b77<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u53ea\u662f\u4f4e\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u5e33\u865f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u537b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u53d6\u91cd\u8981\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684 Admin Account\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u300cNo MFA\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u98a8\u96aa\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okta ISPM \u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4efd\u554f\u984c\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u64da Identity \u7684 Context \u8207 Severity \u5354\u52a9 Security Team \u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 privileged user \u672a\u53d7\u5230 MFA \u4fdd\u8b77\u3001Critical Application \u7f3a\u5c11 MFA Coverage\uff0c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e5e\u904e\u65e2\u6709 SSO \/ MFA Policy \u7684\u767b\u5165\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u70ba\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u512a\u5148\u8655\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u8b93 Identity Security \u5f9e\u55ae\u7d14\u7684 Finding\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8b8a\u6210 Risk Prioritization\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f <strong>See<\/strong>\uff1a\u770b\u898b\u4f01\u696d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b Identity\u3001Account\u3001Application \u8207 Access Relationship\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u662f <strong>Understand<\/strong>\uff1a\u5224\u65b7\u54ea\u4e9b\u7d44\u5408\u771f\u6b63\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Excessive Permission\u3001Stale Account\u3001MFA Gap \u6216 Privileged Access\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u5247\u662f <strong>Remediate<\/strong>\uff1a\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\u8f49\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unused Account \u61c9\u8a72\u505c\u7528\uff1b\u904e\u591a\u6b0a\u9650\u61c9\u8a72\u7e2e\u6e1b\uff1bMFA Gap \u61c9\u8a72\u4fee\u6b63 Policy\uff1bPartially Offboarded User \u61c9\u8a72\u5b8c\u6210 Deprovisioning\uff1b\u9577\u671f\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Application \u6216 Workload \u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u91cd\u65b0\u8a55\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okta ISPM \u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u80fd\u8b58\u5225\u9577\u671f\u6c92\u6709\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684 Application \u8207 Workload\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684 Access Point\u3002\u56e0\u6b64 ISPM \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u8b93\u4f01\u696d\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b Identity Risk \u6700\u503c\u5f97\u5148\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Identity Security \u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u7b49\u5230\u5e33\u865f\u88ab\u653b\u64ca\u624d\u958b\u59cb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u50b3\u7d71 Security \u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u91cd\u9ede\u653e\u5728 Attack \u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff1a\u5075\u6e2c\u7570\u5e38\u3001\u7522\u751f Alert\u3001\u8abf\u67e5 Incident\uff0c\u518d\u9032\u884c Response\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46 Identity Security \u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a<strong>\u5728\u653b\u64ca\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684 Attack Surface \u79fb\u9664\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u96e2\u8077\u5e33\u865f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u6709\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u767b\u5165\u5f8c\u518d\u5075\u6e2c\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u524d\u628a\u5e33\u865f\u95dc\u9589\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u500b Admin Account \u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u6c38\u4e45\u9ad8\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u90a3\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u5e33\u865f\u88ab\u653b\u64ca\u5f8c\u624d\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5148\u964d\u4f4e\u5b83\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u696d\u767c\u73fe\u67d0\u689d\u767b\u5165\u8def\u5f91\u6c92\u6709 MFA\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u5728\u653b\u64ca\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okta \u4e5f\u628a Identity Security Posture Management \u653e\u5728 Identity Security \u7684 <strong>Pre-Attack<\/strong> \u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u6301\u7e8c\u627e\u51fa Identity Risk\u3001Misconfiguration\u3001Excessive Permission \u8207 Authentication Gap\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5728\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u7e2e\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93 ISPM \u8207\u50b3\u7d71 IAM \u5f62\u6210\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4e92\u88dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lifecycle Management \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u4f01\u696d\u6e1b\u5c11\u65b0\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u554f\u984c\u6301\u7e8c\u7522\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Identity Governance \u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u76ee\u524d\u7684 Access\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ISPM \u5247\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u56de\u982d\u6aa2\u8996\uff1a<strong>\u4f01\u696d\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b Identity Risk\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u4f01\u696d\u958b\u59cb\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u6301\u7e8c\u627e\u51fa\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\u8207\u4fee\u6b63\uff0cIdentity Security \u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684 Access \u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6301\u7e8c\u6539\u5584\u7684 Security Posture\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Identity Attack Surface \u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c11<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Identity Sprawl \u5f80\u5f80\u4f86\u81ea\u591a\u5e74\u71df\u904b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a\u54e1\u5de5\u5165\u8077\u3001\u8abf\u8077\u3001\u96e2\u8077\uff1b\u65b0 SaaS \u4e0a\u7dda\uff1bCloud \u4f7f\u7528\u589e\u52a0\uff1bService Account \u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u65b0\u7684 AI \u8207 Non-Human Identity \u9032\u5165\u4f01\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u963b\u6b62 Identity \u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u77e5\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u54ea\u4e9b Identity \u9084\u5b58\u5728\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ab0\u8ca0\u8cac\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u64c1\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b0a\u9650\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u600e\u9ebc\u767b\u5165\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e9b Access \u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u5408\u7406\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u7b54\u6848\u958b\u59cb\u8b8a\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\uff0cIdentity \u5c31\u6703\u5f9e\u4f01\u696d\u71df\u904b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u6210 Attack Surface\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okta ISPM \u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8b93 Security Team \u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5206\u6563\u7684 Identity Data \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u8996\u6027\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u6b0a\u9650\u3001Authentication Gap \u8207\u5176\u4ed6 Identity Misconfiguration\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u8cc7\u6e90\u512a\u5148\u7528\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Identity Security \u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u53ea\u554f\u300c\u8ab0\u6b63\u5728\u653b\u64ca\u6211\u5011\uff1f\u300d\u66f4\u61c9\u8a72\u5148\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5230\u5e95\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u653b\u64ca\u7684 Identity\uff1f\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u696d\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u96e3\u56de\u7b54\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5e33\u865f\u3001\u591a\u5c11\u9ad8\u6b0a\u9650\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b Access \u5df2\u7d93\u9577\u671f\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6539\u5584\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f IAM\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6574\u9ad4 Identity Security Posture\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/2231b.share.hsforms.com\/2QL8D00t1RvKQqRngf4wOaA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6b61\u8fce\u806f\u7d61\u601d\u60f3\u79d1\u6280 Master Concept \u5c08\u696d\u9867\u554f<\/a>\u4e00\u8d77\u8a55\u4f30\u4f01\u696d\u76ee\u524d\u7684 Identity Security Posture\uff0c\u627e\u51fa Identity Sprawl\u3001MFA Gap\u3001Stale Account \u8207 Excessive Access \u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Identity Sprawl \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Identity Sprawl \u662f\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u3001\u6b0a\u9650\u8207 Human \/ Non-Human Identity \u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e0d\u540c SaaS\u3001Cloud \u8207 Identity \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f01\u696d\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96e3\u638c\u63e1\u8ab0\u64c1\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc Access\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Identity Sprawl \u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u98a8\u96aa\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u7559\u4e0b Stale Account\u3001\u904e\u591a\u6b0a\u9650\u3001MFA Gap \u6216\u7121\u4eba\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684 Identity\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u7684 Identity Attack Surface\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>ISPM \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Identity Security Posture Management\uff08ISPM\uff09\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u4e26\u512a\u5148\u8655\u7406 Identity Risk \u8207\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7f3a\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>IAM \u548c ISPM \u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IAM \u4e3b\u8981\u7ba1\u7406 Authentication \u8207 Access\uff1bISPM \u5247\u6301\u7e8c\u6aa2\u67e5\u73fe\u6709 Identity\u3001Permission \u8207 Authentication \u8a2d\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u5f62\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Okta ISPM \u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okta ISPM \u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u627e\u51fa Unused Account\u3001Partially Offboarded User\u3001MFA Gap\u3001Excessive Permission\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6 Identity Security Misconfiguration\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96a8\u8457\u4f01\u696d\u6301\u7e8c\u71df\u904b\uff0c\u5e33\u865f\u3001\u6b0a\u9650\u8207\u8eab\u5206\u5206\u6563\u65bc\u591a\u500b SaaS \u8207\u96f2\u7aef\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u8eab\u5206\u8513\u5ef6\uff08Identity Sprawl\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u98a8\u96aa\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u5e33\u865f\u6578\u91cf\u904e\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u9592\u7f6e\u5e33\u865f\u3001\u672a\u5b8c\u6574\u96e2\u8077\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u6b0a\u9650\u8207 MFA \u8986\u84cb\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u653b\u64ca\u9762\uff08Identity Attack Surface\uff09\u3002\u900f\u904e Okta \u8eab\u5206\u5b89\u5168\u59ff\u614b\u7ba1\u7406\uff08ISPM\uff09\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u80fd\u5728\u653b\u64ca\u767c\u751f\u524d\u7684 Pre-Attack \u968e\u6bb5\u6301\u7e8c\u91d0\u6e05\u8eab\u5206\u98a8\u96aa\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u512a\u5148\u6392\u5e8f\uff08Risk Prioritization\uff09\uff0c\u88dc\u8db3\u50b3\u7d71 IAM \u7684\u6b7b\u89d2\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7e2e\u6e1b\u8cc7\u5b89\u98a8\u96aa\u66b4\u9732\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":78815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wpbuddy_page_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[585,150],"region":[],"class_list":["post-78814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-information-security","tag-devops-security"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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